氢[qing1] hydrogen
氧[yang3] oxygen
氮[dan4] nitrogen
氯[lü4] chlorine
氟[fu2] fluorine
衍生物 derivative
铂[bo2] = 白金 platinum (Pt)
胺[an4] amine (-NH2)
氨[an1] ammonia (NH3)
烃[ting1] = 碳氢化合物 hydrocarbon | 芳香烃 aromatic hydrocarbon
羟[qiang3]基 = 氢氧 hydroxyl (-OH)
羧[suo1] carboxyl (-COOH)
羰[tang1] = 碳酰基 carbonyl (=CO)
烷[wan2] = 烷烃 alkane
烯[xi1] = 烯烃 alkene
炔[que1] = 炔烃 alkyne
烯醇 -enol
乙酰基 acetyl
酚[fen1] phenol
苯[ben3] benzene
醇[chun2] alcohol | 芳香醇 aromatic alcohol
醛[quan2] aldehyde | 醛基 (-CHO)
肟[wo4] oxime
萜[tie1] terpene
酮[tong2] ketone
醌[kun1] quinone
醚[mi2] ether
乙醚 diethyl ether
吡[bi3]啶[ding4] pyridine
哌[pai4]啶 piperidine
吡嗪[qin2] pyrazine
哌嗪 piperazine
嘧[mi4]啶 pyrimidine
嘌[piao4]呤[ling4] purine
类固醇 steroid
噻[sai1]唑[zuo4] thiazole
咪唑 imidazole
巯[qiu2] thiol/sulfhydrol group (-SH, mercaptan group)
